> For the complete documentation index, see [llms.txt](https://www.usemotion.com/help/llms.txt). Markdown versions of documentation pages are available by appending `.md` to page URLs; this page is available as [Markdown](https://www.usemotion.com/help/knowledge-management/data-hierarchy/concept-data-hierarchy/purpose.md).

# Purpose

## Mental Model: How to Think About the Hierarchy

Motion’s hierarchy works like an organization chart for your work — moving from broad containers down to specific actions. Each layer has a distinct purpose, and together they create a predictable structure that scales with your team.

* **Workspace** → The top-level container for all your team’s work. A workspace is like the company office — everyone belongs here, but not everyone sees everything inside.
* **Folders** → Broad categories of work, such as *Marketing*, *Product Development*, or *Customer Success*. Folders group projects by theme or function.
* **Projects** → Execution units with goals, deliverables, and timelines. A folder may hold multiple projects (e.g., *Website Redesign* inside *Marketing*).
* **Tasks** → Individual pieces of work within a project. Tasks capture specific actions (e.g., *Write homepage copy*).

The mental model is simple:\
**Workspace → Folders → Projects → Tasks**&#x20;

Each layer narrows focus: from company-wide visibility at the top, to day-to-day execution at the bottom.

## Relationships: Containment, Links, and Dependencies

Objects in Motion don’t exist in isolation. Their value comes from how they relate to one another. There are three primary relationship types to understand:

* **Containment** → A structural “belongs to” relationship.
  * *Example*: A folder contains projects, a project contains tasks.&#x20;
  * Think of this as the hierarchy’s backbone — it organizes work into predictable layers.
* **Links** → Cross-references between objects that aren’t in the same container.
  * *Example*: A task in *Marketing* may link to a doc in *Product* for shared context.
  * Links create flexibility without breaking the hierarchy — connecting work across teams, functions, or folders.
* **Dependencies** → A sequencing relationship that defines order.
  * *Example*: Task B can’t start until Task A is complete (*“Design mockups → Build website”*).
  * Dependencies allow Motion to model real workflows where timing and handoffs matter.

**Summary:** Containment gives work structure, links connect work across boundaries, and dependencies define flow. Together, these relationships make the hierarchy both stable and flexible.

## Metadata: What Applies Where

Metadata gives structure to work by adding attributes like owners, due dates, or tags. In Motion, different layers of the hierarchy support different types of metadata.

* **Workspace-level metadata** → Global settings such as workspace name, members, and default configurations. Applies everywhere but is rarely adjusted day-to-day.
* **Folder-level metadata** → High-level attributes like owners, descriptions, and labels that describe the category of work (e.g., *Q4 Initiatives*). Folders don’t usually carry deadlines but do define scope.
* **Project-level metadata** → The richest layer of metadata. Projects support owners, due dates, statuses, tags, and descriptions — the core information needed to manage initiatives.
* **Task-level metadata** → Attributes like assignee, due date, effort, priority, and status keep execution on track. This is where work becomes concrete and schedulable.

**Guiding principle:** The higher the layer, the more descriptive and structural the metadata. The lower the layer, the more execution-focused it becomes.

## Lifecycle: From Creation to Archive

Work in Motion follows a cycle. Each layer of the hierarchy — from project to task — moves through stages that repeat across initiatives.

1. **Creation** → New work is scoped at the right level. A folder is opened for a program, a project is started for an initiative, or a task is created for a deliverable.
2. **Activation** → Metadata like owners, due dates, and priorities bring the object to life. The work is now actionable and visible to collaborators.
3. **Execution** → Tasks are worked on, dependencies are resolved, and progress is tracked. Projects shift status as milestones are met.
4. **Review** → Outputs are checked, approvals are added, and the team ensures goals were met.
5. **Archive** → Completed work is closed and stored, keeping history intact without cluttering current views.
6. **Reference & Restart** → Archived work remains searchable, serving as context for new cycles. Learnings from one project inform the next, and the lifecycle begins again.

**Key idea:** Hierarchy isn’t static. Folders, projects, and tasks continuously cycle through creation, execution, and closure — with archives acting as memory that feeds the next round of work.


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